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Vaisakhi
Vaisakhi is a harvest festival, which is celebrated on the thirteenth day of April according
to the solar calendar. It is celebrated in North India, particularly in Punjab and Haryana,
when the rabi crop is ready for harvesting. This tough agricultural operation is rendered
into a lighter occupation by merry community festivities such as the Bhangra dance by
men, who pound the ground with vigorous steps accompanied by singing. Women, too,
break into revelry of dances, principally the Giddha dance, executed with fervor and
rhythmic exactitude.
With the inauguration of the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh on 1 Baisakh 1756 Bk
(1699AD), Vaisakhi became an important festival on the Sikh calendar. The Sikhs
everywhere celebrate Vaisakhi enthusiastically as birthday anniversary of the Khalsa.
Akhand paths are recited followed by kirtan and ardas in almost every gurdwara.
Community meals form part of the celebrations. At bigger centres congregational fairs,
amrit-prachar, i.e. initiation ceremonies for inducting novitiates into the Khalsa fold, and
contests in manly sports are held.
Sikhism
A progressive religion well ahead of its time when it was founded over 500 years ago, the
Sikh religion today has a following of over 20 million people worldwide and is ranked as
the world's 5th largest religion. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and
remembrance of God at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces
superstitions and blind rituals. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10
Gurus enshrined in the Sikh Holy Book and Living Guru, Sri Guru Granth Sahib.
| Guru Nanak Dev Ji |
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1469 - 1539 |
| Guru Angad Dev Ji |
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1539 - 1552 |
| Guru Amardas Ji |
|
1552 - 1574 |
| Guru Ramdas Ji |
|
1574 - 1581 |
| Guru Arjan Dev Ji |
|
1581 - 1606 |
| Guru Hargobind Ji |
|
1606 - 1644 |
| Guru Har Rai Ji |
|
1644 - 1661 |
| Guru Har Kishan Ji |
|
1661 - 1664 |
| Guru Teg Bahadur Ji |
|
1664 - 1675 |
| Guru Gobind Singh Ji |
|
1675 - 1708 |
| Guru Granth Sahib Ji |
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1708 - Present and Future |
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